It is always the tenants’ responsibility unless the tenancy agreement states that the landlord is responsible.
If you live in a shared property, it may also depend on whether there is a joint tenancy agreement or not. If each tenant has their own tenancy agreement, they would each need a TV Licence for their room.
If you've signed a joint tenancy agreement with your housemates, you will only need one TV Licence to cover all the devices in your property. If you don't have a licence, you risk prosecution and a fine plus any legal costs and/or compensation you may be ordered to pay.
If you've signed a separate tenancy agreement and watch TV in your room, you'll need your own licence. This licence will also cover communal areas.
For more information go to our Tenants and lodgers page.